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How to Write a College Essay 

Updated: Nov 25

The college essay is one of the most important parts of your college application. It provides you with the chance to stand out from the competition. A college application reveals about you things that your grades and transcripts won’t be able to. 

Three college students sitting at a desk infront of a laptop cartoon image

The focus should be on capturing the attention of the reader and telling a personal story that is compelling while showing that your values align with those of the college that you are applying for.


What is a college application essay? 


A college essay is a written personal statement that you submit as part of an application to a college or university. Sometimes, it is referred to as a statement of purpose. It is a big part of the admissions process, especially now that more and more schools are using a holistic review approach. 


What is a holistic review approach? This is an approach to admissions where college admission officers don’t just simply consider applicants’ grades and test scores. Instead, they focus on the totality of the individual. This means they are looking at the following questions when judging an individual?


  • What unique contributions can this individual make to our institution?

  • How is this person’s story original? 

  • What struggles has the person gone through? 


A college application essay doesn’t have a specific format. It is not a formal academic writing essay. Instead, it is an opportunity to creatively express yourself and convince college admission officers that you should be allowed into your college.


However, that doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t use a clear template. The appropriate template to follow will soon be described. 


What is the purpose of a college application essay?


The college application essay serves a number of purposes. These include 1. Showcasing your voice; 2. Demonstrating your writing skills; 3. Telling your personal story; and 4. Showing how your values align with those of the college. We will take a look at each in the list below. 


1. Showcasing your personality and voice. It allows applicants to express their unique voice, personality, and values. This can help the admissions officer to view you as an individual and not just a collection of grades and scores. 


2. Demonstrate your writing skills. The essay highlights the applicant’s ability to write clearly, coherently, and creatively. This is an essential skill in college. The fact that your college essay has 250–500 word limit means that you have to be concise and effective in delivering your message in a limited amount of space. 


3. Telling your story. A college application essay provides a chance to tell your story. You can explain special circumstances, challenges, or experiences that has influenced your life and that has shaped your academic journey.


4. Explaining how you fit in with the values of the college. The college application essay offers you the opportunity to convey why you are a good match for the college and how the college aligns with both your goals and values.


Common Essay Prompts


Many colleges use prompts from the Common Application or similar platforms. To ensure that you write a proper essay, you should familiarize yourself with these prompts. Examples of common prompts include:


  • Reflect on a time when you faced a challenge or failure. How did it affect you, and what did you learn?

  • Describe a topic, idea, or concept you find so engaging that it makes you lose track of time.

  • Share a meaningful experience that shaped your identity.


These prompts should be carefully read before you begin writing the essay. Better yet, you should find college application essay samples that you can read for inspiration and which you can use as a model.


Tips for Writing a Strong Essay


1. Be authentic. Write in your own voice and share a genuine story or perspective. Your story can be strage or quirky. However, do not choose strange or quirky stories for the sake of being different. It should tie in to the other aspects of the college application. For example, how you match with the values of your college.


2. Start early. Give yourself enough time to brainstorm, draft, revise, and edit. The final version of your college essay will look nothing like what you begin with. Therefore, give yourself time to ensure that you can get the best possible version of your essay.


3. Be specific. Use vivid examples and details to bring your story to life. No one will spend time reading a generic story. Your college application is not academic writing. It's more like creative storytelling. The more unique and specific details you add to the story, the more compelling it will be.


4. Have a strong hook. You have to captivate your reader from the very first sentence of your essay. Because the essay is so short, you have limited space and time to impress. This means every sentence should count, including your first sentence. Below we provide a sample college essay from the Khan Academy and an analysis of what works and how it could be improved.

An example of a college essay

Prompt: Evaluate a significant experience, achievement, risk you have taken, or ethical dilemma you have faced and its impact on you (500-word limit).


College Essay


A misplaced foot on the accelerator instead of the brakes made me the victim of someone’s careless mistake. Rushing through the dark streets of my hometown in an ambulance, I attempted to hold back my tears while two supportive Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs) comforted me. Although I suffered a minor knee injury, the trauma of that accident still lingers.
Fast forward six years to the present. Now I am sitting in the back of the ambulance, a rookie EMT, with my purple gloves on, stethoscope around my neck, and a red medical bag in hand. I am also making sure we have the proper medical equipment stocked, including neck collars and long body boards. As I step out of the ambulance, a bitter breeze nips at my face. Shattered glass, two crushed car hoods, and traffic everywhere, the scene is put into perspective as I can finally see what is happening. I stop in my tracks. It is my accident all over again.
“Get the collars and boards, there is a possible back injury,” my partner whispers to me. I fetch the items, still attempting to deal with my conflicting emotions. Using the help of five other EMTs, we extricate the victim from the car and secure him to the stretcher. While in the ambulance, I realize now that circumstances have been reversed. This time, clutching the patient’s hand, I tried to soothe him, and he slowly calms down. I keep my composure and actively tried to help the patient feel as comfortable as I did. Keeping all of his personal belongings close to me, we wheel him into the busy emergency room and transfer him safely. As we leave, he looked into my eyes and I could feel his sincere gratitude. Rather than being an innocent victim, like the current patient was, I am now the rescuer.
Even though I felt the horrid memories rushing back, I kept my duties as a rescuer in the forefront of my mind. Keeping my cool in the face of extreme pressure I came out of the call a changed person: someone who can see a problem, regardless of any bias I may have, and focus only on what is happening at that instant. Confidently facing my own terrors, I felt as if conquering my fears allowed me to face my duties with a grounded and compassionate outlook.
Tears stream, limbs hurt, children cry: I am there, with a smile on my face, a stethoscope around my neck, compassion in my heart, happy to help and proud to serve.

The essay is well written. It is specific, and it provides quite rich detail. The writer transports us into a traumatic event, which they turned into their inspiration to become an EMT. It is a story of overcoming one's fears to contribute to the greater good. However, the writer provides too much detail about the nature of her work at the expense of something just as important: connecting personal values to those of the institution that they're applying to.


How does this individual's passion or mission to become an EMT translate into a positive presence or contribution to the university that they're applying to? The answer to this could take several forms. For example, 1. Volunteering to teach first aid on campus; 2. Selecting a medical course related to the field of EMT; 3. Bringing the ethos of community service as an EMT to contribute to a vibrant civic spirit on campus.

A college essay is only complete when you link your specific interests and values to that of your target university. To learn more about the importance of this, take a look at what a college admissions officer had to say about this application in the video above.


How EminentEdit helps with your college essay


EminentEdit provides editing and commentary to make sure that you end up with the best possible version of your college application essay.  


Our editing services include both extensive commentary and corrections and are based on our deep and extensive familiarity with the standards and conventions of college application essays. We have edited 100s of college application essays. 


So, we know what it takes to convince college admissions officers. 

 

EminentEdit provides editing and proofreading services that are:


  • Fast

  • Affordable

  • Reliable


More importantly, we are adaptable to your specific needs.

Contact one of our representatives for help in editing your college essay



We know what you want to say. We help you say it better.

 

EminentEdit’s proofreading and editing services for college application essays include:


  • Editing for tone of voice 

  • Critiquing your work with useful commentary and suggestions

  • Substantive editing to improve the quality of your writing on a sentence level

  • Proofreading to make sure your writing is grammatically correct with proper spelling and punctuation

  • Commentary to point out areas of improvement


Do you need help in editing and proofreading your rhetorical or literary essay? Contact us today: CONTACT AN EMINENTEDIT REPRESENTATIVE 

 

Cite this EminentEdit article

Antoine, M. (2024, November 21). How to Write a College Essay. https://www.eminentediting.com/post/how-to-write-a-college-application-essay


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